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NOC 31101: Specialists in surgery

Official definition ยท Statistics Canada NOC 2021 v1.0 ยท statcan.gc.ca โ†—

Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in surgery are included in this unit group.

Median Pay$419180/yrPrevailing median rate
TEER LevelLevel 1Express Entry pool
Priority StreamHealthcare PriorityCategory draws
Official Titles39 TitlesGovernment aliases
Interactive Reference Letter Tool

Official Main Duties for NOC 31101

Select the duties you perform in your actual job. Under IRCC guidelines, you must perform at least 60% of these duties for a successful work permit or PR reference letter.

39 official aliases
Checklist (12 official duties):Click each to toggle
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IRCC Reference Letter Rule:

Your employer reference letter must confirm you performed the main actions described in the duties above. Avoid copying words directly from the NOC description โ€” officers expect natural job descriptions with specific company context.

Live Match Scoreโš  Needs 8 More
0%
0 of 12 selected
0%60% Recommended100%
Below 60% Target (0%)To qualify for NOC 31101, your employer letter should verify at least 8 main duties. Select 8 more to see if your experience matches.
Minimum Needed8 Duties
Current StatusIncomplete

Canadian Labour Market & PR Pathways for NOC 31101

Under Canada's National Occupational Classification (NOC 2021 Version 1.0), Specialists in surgery is categorized under TEER 1. Occupations in this tier typically require a university degree (bachelorโ€™s, masterโ€™s, or doctorate) or substantial managerial tenure.

Express Entry Alignment

Qualifies directly for the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry. Work experience must be full-time (or equivalent part-time) and continuous for at least one year.

Target Category Status

Designated under IRCC's Healthcare Priority Stream โ†’. Candidates with 6 months of qualifying Canadian or foreign experience in this NOC can receive Invitations to Apply (ITAs) at significantly lower CRS cutoff thresholds.

NOC 2016 to NOC 2021 Transition & Equivalency

Open Full NOC Converter Toolโ†’

Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, this occupation was mapped under the following 4-digit code(s). When preparing your Express Entry profile or work reference letters, you must use the new 5-digit code NOC 31101.

Former NOC 31114-Digit Legacy
Specialist physicians
RC4.1 - Breakdown

3111 expired and the denotations distributed among emerging items 31100, 31101 and 41310

Job Bank Open Data (2025/2026)

Regional Wages Across Canada

Legal Benchmark for LMIA

Under Canadian immigration law, an employer hiring you under an LMIA must pay you at least the median wage listed below for your province.

Province / TerritoryLow WageMedian WageHigh Wage
Canada (National Average)$144482$419180/yr$766730
Newfoundland and Labrador โ†’$143704/yr$434053/yr$699989/yr
Prince Edward Island โ†’$73872/yr$530709/yr$309016/yr
Nova Scotia โ†’$175086/yr$418516/yr$597217/yr
New Brunswick โ†’$175076/yr$421734/yr$634999/yr
Quebec โ†’$165663/yr$397319/yr$642495/yr
Ontario โ†’$118538/yr$403957/yr$749689/yr
Manitoba โ†’$161289/yr$457991/yr$826328/yr
Alberta โ†’$180159/yr$508561/yr$984111/yr
British Columbia โ†’$146214/yr$441788/yr$819593/yr
Yukon โ†’โ€”$403299/yrโ€”

Employment Requirements

These are the education, training, and certification standards usually required by Canadian employers for this occupation:

  • A bachelor's degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
  • Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
  • Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
  • Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.
  • Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

Official Job Titles for NOC 31101

39 Titles Listed

If your current job title matches any of these official examples, this NOC code is likely the right choice for your Express Entry reference letter:

cardiac surgeongeneral surgeonneurosurgeonobstetrician-gynecologistophthalmologistorthopedic surgeonorthopedistotorhinolaryngologistpediatric surgeonplastic surgeonthoracic surgeonurologistvascular surgeoncardiothoracic surgeoncardiovascular and thoracic surgeoncardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialistcardiovascular surgeoncosmetic surgeonear specialistesthetic surgeoneye specialistgeneral surgeon - Canadian Armed Forcesgynecologistlaryngologistneurological surgeonnose specialistobstetricianorthopedics specialistotolaryngologistotologistotorhinolaryngology specialistplastic surgery specialistrhinologistspecialist in plastic surgeryspecialist in vascular surgerysurgeonsurgical physiciansurgical residentthroat specialist

Exclusions (Similar Jobs with Different Codes)

Check this list to make sure your actual job is not classified under one of these related codes:

  • Chiropractors (See 31201 Chiropractors)View NOC 31201โ†’
  • Dental surgeon (See 31110 Dentists)View NOC 31110โ†’
  • General practitioners and family physicians (See 31102 General practitioners and family physicians)View NOC 31102โ†’
  • Immunologist (See 21110 Biologists and related scientists)View NOC 21110โ†’
  • Managers in health care (See 30010 Managers in health care)View NOC 30010โ†’
  • Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (See 31209 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating)View NOC 31209โ†’
  • Physicians assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (See 31303 Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals)View NOC 31303โ†’
  • Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (See 31100 Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)View NOC 31100โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions for NOC 31101 (Specialists in surgery)

Essential answers regarding Express Entry eligibility, LMIA prevailing wage compliance, and official reference letter rules.

Yes. Because NOC 31101 is classified as TEER 1, it qualifies for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry.
For an LMIA work permit, your employer must offer at least the median wage of $419180/yr (or the prevailing median rate in your specific Canadian province of employment).
Under Section 75(2) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR), your employment reference letter must confirm you perform the actions in the lead statement and a substantial number (recommended at least 60%) of the official main duties listed above. You do not need to perform 100% of the duties.
Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, Specialists in surgery was categorized under NOC 3111 (Specialist physicians). In NOC 2021, it transitioned to NOC 31101 under TEER 1.
No. You do not need a provincial medical or nursing license just to submit your Express Entry profile or receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). However, you must complete foreign credential evaluation (ECA) and will need licensing after landing in Canada to practice clinically.
Next Steps for NOC 31101

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Calculate your exact Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score for NOC 31101, explore your TEER 1 immigration pathways, and check recent draw cutoffs.

Last verified: September 2026