NOC 22114: Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists
Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists survey and assess landscapes; draw sketches and build models of landscape designs; construct and maintain gardens, parks, golf courses and other landscaped environments; advise clients on issues related to horticulture such as irrigation; breed, cultivate and study plants; and treat injured and diseased trees and plants. They are employed by landscape designers and contractors, lawn service and tree care establishments, golf courses, nurseries and greenhouses, and municipal, provincial and national parks, or they may be self-employed.
Official Main Duties for NOC 22114
Select the duties you perform in your actual job. Under IRCC guidelines, you must perform at least 60% of these duties for a successful work permit or PR reference letter.
Your employer reference letter must confirm you performed the main actions described in the duties above. Avoid copying words directly from the NOC description — officers expect natural job descriptions with specific company context.
Canadian Labour Market & PR Pathways for NOC 22114
Under Canada's National Occupational Classification (NOC 2021 Version 1.0), Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists is categorized under TEER 2. Occupations in this tier typically require completion of a 2- to 3-year post-secondary diploma, apprenticeship training, or specialized technical certifications.
Express Entry Alignment
Qualifies directly for the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry. Work experience must be full-time (or equivalent part-time) and continuous for at least one year.
Target Category Status
Currently evaluated under standard General and CEC invitation rounds, or targeted through provincial in-demand lists such as Ontario (OINP), British Columbia (BC PNP), or Alberta (AAIP).
NOC 2016 to NOC 2021 Transition & Equivalency
Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, this occupation was mapped under the following 4-digit code(s). When preparing your Express Entry profile or work reference letters, you must use the new 5-digit code NOC 22114.
Regional Wages Across Canada
Under Canadian immigration law, an employer hiring you under an LMIA must pay you at least the median wage listed below for your province.
| Province / Territory | Low Wage | Median Wage | High Wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada (National Average) | $21 | $30/hr | $40.87 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador → | $20.97/hr | $26.28/hr | $40.86/hr |
| Prince Edward Island → | $20.02/hr | $26.11/hr | $36.13/hr |
| Nova Scotia → | $18.09/hr | $24.89/hr | $37.56/hr |
| New Brunswick → | $17.69/hr | $24/hr | $34.78/hr |
| Quebec → | $20/hr | $27/hr | $38/hr |
| Ontario → | $22/hr | $31.05/hr | $42.82/hr |
| Manitoba → | $18/hr | $21.5/hr | $27/hr |
| Saskatchewan → | $15.35/hr | $24.28/hr | $36.19/hr |
| Alberta → | $18/hr | $23/hr | $32/hr |
| British Columbia → | $20/hr | $25/hr | $33/hr |
🏙️Top Metropolitan Cities Wage Rates (ESDC 2025/2026)
Economic Region BenchmarksOfficial ESDC prevailing median wages across major Canadian metropolitan regions. Crucial for LMIA prevailing wage compliance and local job offer evaluations.
Employment Requirements
These are the education, training, and certification standards usually required by Canadian employers for this occupation:
- Completion of a two-to-three year college program in agronomy, arboriculture, horticulture, landscaping, landscape design or landscape technology is usually required.
- Experience as a landscape and grounds maintenance labourer may be required for golf course superintendents, landscape gardeners and landscapers.
- An apprenticeship program is available for horticulturists, arboriculturists and landscape gardeners.
- Trade certification for landscape horticulturists is available, but voluntary, in all provinces.
- A provincial licence to apply chemical fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides may be required.
- In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title of Professional Technologist.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified landscape horticulturists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Official Job Titles for NOC 22114
32 Titles ListedIf your current job title matches any of these official examples, this NOC code is likely the right choice for your Express Entry reference letter:
Exclusions (Similar Jobs with Different Codes)
Check this list to make sure your actual job is not classified under one of these related codes:
- Biological technologists and technicians (See 22110 Biological technologists and technicians)View NOC 22110→
- Botanist (See 21110 Biologists and related scientists)View NOC 21110→
- Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services (See 82031 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services)View NOC 82031→
- Forestry technologists and technicians (See 22112 Forestry technologists and technicians)View NOC 22112→
- Landscape architects (See 21201 Landscape architects)View NOC 21201→
- Managers in horticulture (See 80021 Managers in horticulture)View NOC 80021→
- Nursery and greenhouse labourers (See 85103 Nursery and greenhouse labourers)View NOC 85103→
Frequently Asked Questions for NOC 22114 (Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists)
Essential answers regarding Express Entry eligibility, LMIA prevailing wage compliance, and official reference letter rules.
Check Your Express Entry Score & Latest Cutoffs
Calculate your exact Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score for NOC 22114, explore your TEER 2 immigration pathways, and check recent draw cutoffs.