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NOC 92101: Water and waste treatment plant operators

Official definition ยท Statistics Canada NOC 2021 v1.0 ยท statcan.gc.ca โ†—

Water treatment plant operators monitor and operate computerized control systems and related equipment in water filtration and treatment plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water. Liquid waste plant operators monitor and operate computerized control systems and related equipment in wastewater, sewage treatment and liquid waste plants to regulate the treatment and disposal of sewage and wastes. They are employed by municipal governments and industrial facilities. This unit group also includes waste treatment plant operators in composting plants and other waste management facilities.

Median Pay$36.06/hrPrevailing median rate
TEER LevelLevel 2Express Entry pool
Priority StreamGeneral StreamCategory draws
Official Titles31 TitlesGovernment aliases
Interactive Reference Letter Tool

Official Main Duties for NOC 92101

Select the duties you perform in your actual job. Under IRCC guidelines, you must perform at least 60% of these duties for a successful work permit or PR reference letter.

31 official aliases
Checklist (20 official duties):Click each to toggle
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IRCC Reference Letter Rule:

Your employer reference letter must confirm you performed the main actions described in the duties above. Avoid copying words directly from the NOC description โ€” officers expect natural job descriptions with specific company context.

Live Match Scoreโš  Needs 12 More
0%
0 of 20 selected
0%60% Recommended100%
Below 60% Target (0%)To qualify for NOC 92101, your employer letter should verify at least 12 main duties. Select 12 more to see if your experience matches.
Minimum Needed12 Duties
Current StatusIncomplete

Canadian Labour Market & PR Pathways for NOC 92101

Under Canada's National Occupational Classification (NOC 2021 Version 1.0), Water and waste treatment plant operators is categorized under TEER 2. Occupations in this tier typically require completion of a 2- to 3-year post-secondary diploma, apprenticeship training, or specialized technical certifications.

Express Entry Alignment

Qualifies directly for the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry. Work experience must be full-time (or equivalent part-time) and continuous for at least one year.

Target Category Status

Currently evaluated under standard General and CEC invitation rounds, or targeted through provincial in-demand lists such as Ontario (OINP), British Columbia (BC PNP), or Alberta (AAIP).

NOC 2016 to NOC 2021 Transition & Equivalency

Open Full NOC Converter Toolโ†’

Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, this occupation was mapped under the following 4-digit code(s). When preparing your Express Entry profile or work reference letters, you must use the new 5-digit code NOC 92101.

Former NOC 92434-Digit Legacy
Water and waste treatment plant operators
VC1 - Code Change
Job Bank Open Data (2025/2026)

Regional Wages Across Canada

Legal Benchmark for LMIA

Under Canadian immigration law, an employer hiring you under an LMIA must pay you at least the median wage listed below for your province.

Province / TerritoryLow WageMedian WageHigh Wage
Canada (National Average)$25$36.06/hr$48
Newfoundland and Labrador โ†’$25.4/hr$32.78/hr$41.08/hr
Prince Edward Island โ†’$23.39/hr$30.29/hr$37.43/hr
Nova Scotia โ†’$23.39/hr$30.85/hr$37.77/hr
New Brunswick โ†’$23.39/hr$30.29/hr$37.43/hr
Quebec โ†’$22/hr$31/hr$48.3/hr
Ontario โ†’$27/hr$38.11/hr$52/hr
Manitoba โ†’$24.1/hr$27.88/hr$40/hr
Saskatchewan โ†’$23/hr$31.23/hr$45/hr
Alberta โ†’$28/hr$41/hr$49.45/hr
British Columbia โ†’$28.8/hr$36.8/hr$45.07/hr
Yukon โ†’$22.83/hr$34.17/hr$54.89/hr
Northwest Territories โ†’$23.07/hr$34.05/hr$49.08/hr
Nunavut โ†’$19/hr$34.8/hr$54/hr

๐Ÿ™๏ธTop Metropolitan Cities Wage Rates (ESDC 2025/2026)

Economic Region Benchmarks

Official ESDC prevailing median wages across major Canadian metropolitan regions. Crucial for LMIA prevailing wage compliance and local job offer evaluations.

Montrรฉal
$31/hr
$22 - $48.3
Ottawa
$34.43/hr
$26.46 - $46.64
Toronto
$35.9/hr
$30 - $43.27
Calgary
$37.98/hr
$27.83 - $52.87
Edmonton
$38.27/hr
$27.46 - $52.98
Vancouver
$37.49/hr
$28.73 - $49.28

Employment Requirements

These are the education, training, and certification standards usually required by Canadian employers for this occupation:

  • Completion of secondary school is required.
  • College or industry training courses in chemistry, pollution control or related subjects are usually required.
  • Certification in water treatment and distribution (level according to the classification of the plant) is required for water treatment plant operators.
  • Drinking water certification is required in Quebec and Ontario for operators whose work involves water treatment and distribution.
  • Certification in wastewater collection and wastewater treatment (level according to the classification of the plant) is required for wastewater treatment plant operators.
  • Solid waste, landfill or compost facility operator certification may be required for operators in waste treatment plants.
  • Certification in workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), and courses in safety practices may be required.
  • On-the-job training is provided.
  • Previous experience as a worker in the water treatment or wastewater field may be required.

Official Job Titles for NOC 92101

31 Titles Listed

If your current job title matches any of these official examples, this NOC code is likely the right choice for your Express Entry reference letter:

environmental systems operator - water treatmentliquid waste process operatorsewage plant operatorwaste treatment plant operatorwastewater treatment plant operatorwater filtration plant operatorwater purification plant operatorwater treatment plant operatorfilter plant operator - water treatmentfiltration plant controller - water treatmentindustrial waste treatment plant operatorliquid waste processing plant operatorliquid waste treatment plant operatorpump station operator - water treatmentpumphouse operator - water treatmentsewage-processing equipment tenderwastewater collection operatorwastewater collection systems operatorwastewater treatment operatorwastewater treatment plant workerwater and wastewater technicianwater gate operatorwater plant pump operatorwater treatment operatorwater treatment plant process technicianwater treatment systems operatorwater utility operatorwater, fuels and environment technician - Canadian Armed Forceswaterworks pump house operatorwaterworks pumping station operatorwell-point pump operator

Exclusions (Similar Jobs with Different Codes)

Check this list to make sure your actual job is not classified under one of these related codes:

  • Chemical engineers (See 21320 Chemical engineers)View NOC 21320โ†’
  • Chemical technologists and technicians (See 22100 Chemical technologists and technicians)View NOC 22100โ†’
  • Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (See 92011 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities)View NOC 92011โ†’
  • Utility Maintenance Workers (See 74204 Utility maintenance workers)View NOC 74204โ†’
  • Waterworks labourer (See 95102 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities)View NOC 95102โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions for NOC 92101 (Water and waste treatment plant operators)

Essential answers regarding Express Entry eligibility, LMIA prevailing wage compliance, and official reference letter rules.

Yes. Because NOC 92101 is classified as TEER 2, it qualifies for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry.
For an LMIA work permit, your employer must offer at least the median wage of $36.06/hr (or the prevailing median rate in your specific Canadian province of employment).
Under Section 75(2) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR), your employment reference letter must confirm you perform the actions in the lead statement and a substantial number (recommended at least 60%) of the official main duties listed above. You do not need to perform 100% of the duties.
Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, Water and waste treatment plant operators was categorized under NOC 9243 (Water and waste treatment plant operators). In NOC 2021, it transitioned to NOC 92101 under TEER 2.
According to official ESDC Job Bank benchmarks, the prevailing median rate for NOC 92101 is $31/hr in Montrรฉal, $34.43/hr in Ottawa, $35.9/hr in Toronto, $37.98/hr in Calgary, $38.27/hr in Edmonton.
Next Steps for NOC 92101

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Last verified: September 2026