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NOC 41409: Other professional occupations in social science

Official definition · Statistics Canada NOC 2021 v1.0 · statcan.gc.ca ↗

Other professional occupations in social science include anthropologists, archaeologists, geographers, historians, linguists, political scientists, sociologists and other professional occupations in social science. They are employed in universities and throughout the public and private sectors.

Median Pay$40/hrPrevailing median rate
TEER LevelLevel 1Express Entry pool
Priority StreamGeneral StreamCategory draws
Official Titles62 TitlesGovernment aliases
Interactive Reference Letter Tool

Official Main Duties for NOC 41409

Select the duties you perform in your actual job. Under IRCC guidelines, you must perform at least 60% of these duties for a successful work permit or PR reference letter.

62 official aliases
Checklist (21 official duties):Click each to toggle
💡
IRCC Reference Letter Rule:

Your employer reference letter must confirm you performed the main actions described in the duties above. Avoid copying words directly from the NOC description — officers expect natural job descriptions with specific company context.

Live Match Score⚠ Needs 13 More
0%
0 of 21 selected
0%60% Recommended100%
Below 60% Target (0%)To qualify for NOC 41409, your employer letter should verify at least 13 main duties. Select 13 more to see if your experience matches.
Minimum Needed13 Duties
Current StatusIncomplete

Canadian Labour Market & PR Pathways for NOC 41409

Under Canada's National Occupational Classification (NOC 2021 Version 1.0), Other professional occupations in social science is categorized under TEER 1. Occupations in this tier typically require a university degree (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate) or substantial managerial tenure.

Express Entry Alignment

Qualifies directly for the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry. Work experience must be full-time (or equivalent part-time) and continuous for at least one year.

Target Category Status

Currently evaluated under standard General and CEC invitation rounds, or targeted through provincial in-demand lists such as Ontario (OINP), British Columbia (BC PNP), or Alberta (AAIP).

NOC 2016 to NOC 2021 Transition & Equivalency

Open Full NOC Converter Tool

Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, this occupation was mapped under the following 4-digit code(s). When preparing your Express Entry profile or work reference letters, you must use the new 5-digit code NOC 41409.

Former NOC 41694-Digit Legacy
Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.
VC1 - Code Change
Job Bank Open Data (2025/2026)

Regional Wages Across Canada

Legal Benchmark for LMIA

Under Canadian immigration law, an employer hiring you under an LMIA must pay you at least the median wage listed below for your province.

Province / TerritoryLow WageMedian WageHigh Wage
Canada (National Average)$26.15$40/hr$62
Newfoundland and Labrador$25.5/hr$39.86/hr$50.58/hr
Nova Scotia$25.63/hr$36.96/hr$54.56/hr
New Brunswick$26.3/hr$41.58/hr$57.6/hr
Quebec$26.95/hr$39.38/hr$58.26/hr
Ontario$25/hr$39.2/hr$55.38/hr
Manitoba$25.91/hr$36.33/hr$49.23/hr
Saskatchewan$25.53/hr$39.37/hr$53.26/hr
Alberta$27.63/hr$41.64/hr$54.56/hr
British Columbia$25.88/hr$40.31/hr$58.66/hr

🏙️Top Metropolitan Cities Wage Rates (ESDC 2025/2026)

Economic Region Benchmarks

Official ESDC prevailing median wages across major Canadian metropolitan regions. Crucial for LMIA prevailing wage compliance and local job offer evaluations.

Montréal
$39.05/hr
$27.72 - $54.6
Ottawa
$42.17/hr
$27.25 - $61.87
Toronto
$39.46/hr
$25.23 - $58.26
Calgary
$40.41/hr
$27.62 - $54.71
Edmonton
$41.71/hr
$29.05 - $56.06
Vancouver
$39.08/hr
$26.78 - $53.75

Employment Requirements

These are the education, training, and certification standards usually required by Canadian employers for this occupation:

  • A master's or doctoral degree in the discipline is usually required.
  • In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for criminologists is required to use the title "Criminologist".

Official Job Titles for NOC 41409

62 Titles Listed

If your current job title matches any of these official examples, this NOC code is likely the right choice for your Express Entry reference letter:

anthropologistarchaeologistgeographergerontologisthistorianlinguistpolitical scientistpsychometristsociologistapplied anthropologistapplied geographerapplied linguistarchaeological consultantarchaeological field workerbiogeographerbiological anthropologistcriminologistcultural anthropologistcultural geographerdiplomatic historiandramatic arts historianeconomic geographereconomic historianeducational sociologistethnographerethnologistetymologistgenealogistgraphoanalystgraphologisthandwriting analysthandwriting experthistorical geographerindustrial geographerindustrial sociologistlinguistic anthropologistmedical sociologistmilitary historianpenologistphilologistphilosopherphysical anthropologistphysical geographerpolitical geographerpolitical historianpoliticistpsycholinguistpsychometricianquantitative historianresearch anthropologistresearch archaeologistrural sociologistscientific handwriting expertsocial and cultural anthropologistsocial anthropologistsocial ecologistsocial historiansocial scientistsociolinguisttheatre historianurban geographerurban sociologist

Exclusions (Similar Jobs with Different Codes)

Check this list to make sure your actual job is not classified under one of these related codes:

  • College and other vocational instructors (See 41210 College and other vocational instructors)View NOC 41210
  • Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts (See 41401 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts)View NOC 41401
  • Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries (See 21210 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries)View NOC 21210
  • Psychologists (See 31200 Psychologists)View NOC 31200
  • Secondary school teachers (See 41220 Secondary school teachers)View NOC 41220
  • Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers (See 41403 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)View NOC 41403
  • University professors and lecturers (See 41200 University professors and lecturers)View NOC 41200

Frequently Asked Questions for NOC 41409 (Other professional occupations in social science)

Essential answers regarding Express Entry eligibility, LMIA prevailing wage compliance, and official reference letter rules.

Yes. Because NOC 41409 is classified as TEER 1, it qualifies for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry.
For an LMIA work permit, your employer must offer at least the median wage of $40/hr (or the prevailing median rate in your specific Canadian province of employment).
Under Section 75(2) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR), your employment reference letter must confirm you perform the actions in the lead statement and a substantial number (recommended at least 60%) of the official main duties listed above. You do not need to perform 100% of the duties.
Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, Other professional occupations in social science was categorized under NOC 4169 (Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.). In NOC 2021, it transitioned to NOC 41409 under TEER 1.
According to official ESDC Job Bank benchmarks, the prevailing median rate for NOC 41409 is $39.05/hr in Montréal, $42.17/hr in Ottawa, $39.46/hr in Toronto, $40.41/hr in Calgary, $41.71/hr in Edmonton.
Next Steps for NOC 41409

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Calculate your exact Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score for NOC 41409, explore your TEER 1 immigration pathways, and check recent draw cutoffs.

Last verified: September 2026