NOC 21331: Geological engineers
Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to assess suitability of locations for civil engineering, mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and analysis and the preparation of geological engineering reports and recommendations. They are employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government and research and educational institutions.
Official Main Duties for NOC 21331
Select the duties you perform in your actual job. Under IRCC guidelines, you must perform at least 60% of these duties for a successful work permit or PR reference letter.
Your employer reference letter must confirm you performed the main actions described in the duties above. Avoid copying words directly from the NOC description — officers expect natural job descriptions with specific company context.
Canadian Labour Market & PR Pathways for NOC 21331
Under Canada's National Occupational Classification (NOC 2021 Version 1.0), Geological engineers is categorized under TEER 1. Occupations in this tier typically require a university degree (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate) or substantial managerial tenure.
Express Entry Alignment
Qualifies directly for the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry. Work experience must be full-time (or equivalent part-time) and continuous for at least one year.
Target Category Status
Designated under IRCC's STEM Priority Stream →. Candidates with 6 months of qualifying Canadian or foreign experience in this NOC can receive Invitations to Apply (ITAs) at significantly lower CRS cutoff thresholds.
NOC 2016 to NOC 2021 Transition & Equivalency
Under Canada's previous NOC 2016 classification, this occupation was mapped under the following 4-digit code(s). When preparing your Express Entry profile or work reference letters, you must use the new 5-digit code NOC 21331.
Regional Wages Across Canada
Under Canadian immigration law, an employer hiring you under an LMIA must pay you at least the median wage listed below for your province.
| Province / Territory | Low Wage | Median Wage | High Wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada (National Average) | $31.27 | $49.81/hr | $83.24 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador → | $41.42/hr | $53.89/hr | $74.83/hr |
| Nova Scotia → | $37.89/hr | $60.63/hr | $88.52/hr |
| New Brunswick → | $36.15/hr | $48.81/hr | $71.94/hr |
| Quebec → | $31.94/hr | $48.84/hr | $70.51/hr |
| Ontario → | $25.45/hr | $45/hr | $52.88/hr |
| Manitoba → | $30.36/hr | $44.86/hr | $72.68/hr |
| Saskatchewan → | $31.61/hr | $52.45/hr | $86.51/hr |
| Alberta → | $33.17/hr | $52.81/hr | $83.81/hr |
| British Columbia → | $34.99/hr | $53.98/hr | $87.38/hr |
🏙️Top Metropolitan Cities Wage Rates (ESDC 2025/2026)
Economic Region BenchmarksOfficial ESDC prevailing median wages across major Canadian metropolitan regions. Crucial for LMIA prevailing wage compliance and local job offer evaluations.
Employment Requirements
These are the education, training, and certification standards usually required by Canadian employers for this occupation:
- A bachelor's degree in geological engineering or in a related discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Official Job Titles for NOC 21331
7 Titles ListedIf your current job title matches any of these official examples, this NOC code is likely the right choice for your Express Entry reference letter:
Exclusions (Similar Jobs with Different Codes)
Check this list to make sure your actual job is not classified under one of these related codes:
- Civil engineers (See 21300 Civil engineers)View NOC 21300→
- Engineering managers (See 20010 Engineering managers)View NOC 20010→
- Geoscientists and oceanographers (See 21102 Geoscientists and oceanographers)View NOC 21102→
- Land surveyors (See 21203 Land surveyors)View NOC 21203→
- Mining engineers (See 21330 Mining engineers)View NOC 21330→
- Petroleum engineers (See 21332 Petroleum engineers)View NOC 21332→
Frequently Asked Questions for NOC 21331 (Geological engineers)
Essential answers regarding Express Entry eligibility, LMIA prevailing wage compliance, and official reference letter rules.
Check Your Express Entry Score & Latest Cutoffs
Calculate your exact Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score for NOC 21331, explore your TEER 1 immigration pathways, and check recent draw cutoffs.